英文病历书写皮肤与黏膜医学英语表达总结

小白老师说：Dermatologyisthebranchofmedicinedealingwiththeskin,nails,hairanditsdiseases.Itisaspecialtywithbothmedicalandsurgicalaspects.Adermatologisttreatsdiseases,inthewidestsense,andsomecosmeticproblemsoftheskin,scalp,hair,andnails.

颜色color

苍白（红色、暗红、潮红、粉红色）pallor(redness,duskyredness,flush,pinky)

显得苍白be/lookpale

紫绀（手足发绀）cyanosis(acrocyanosis)

黄疸（黄染）jaundice(stainedyellow)

黑色素melanin

色素沉着过多（减退）hyperpigmentation(depigmentation)

色素沉着增加（减少）pigmentationincrease(decrease)

白瘢（白斑）vitiligo(leukoplakia)

雀斑（老年斑）fleck(senileplague)

紫（妊娠）纹purple(pregnant)striae

多血症beplethoric

重度（中度、轻度）紫紺beseverely(moderately,slightly)cyanosis

湿度与弹性moistureandelasticity

干燥（湿润）的dry(moist)

湿冷coldmoist

冷（暖、热）cool(warm,hot)

光滑（粗糙）的smooth(rough)

光亮的shining

紧张（松弛）的taut(loose)

软（硬）soft(hard)

鳞状（皱纹）的scaly(wrinkling)

有（无）弹性的elastic(inelastic)

萎缩（肥厚）的atrophic(hypertrophic)

皮下气肿subcutaneousemphysema

全身（局限）性水肿anasarca(localizededema)

凹陷性（非凹陷性）水肿（加重、减轻、消退）pitting(non-pitting)edema(increase,decrease,subside)

皮损skinlesions

皮疹skineruption

斑疹maculae

玫瑰疹roseola(rosespots)

丘疹papule

斑丘疹maculopapule

风疹rubella

疱疹herpes

斑片patch

斑块plaque

荨麻疹urticarial(hives)

脱皮（屑）desquamation(excoriation)

蜘蛛痣spiderangioma

皮下小结subcutaneousnodules

瘢痕scar

痱子sudamen

水（血、脓）疱）water(blood,pus)blister

小（大）水疱vesicle(bulla)

单纯疱疹herpessimplex

风团（囊肿、肿瘤）wheal(cyst,tumor)

皮屑（鳞屑）furfur(scale)

结痂（焦痂）crust(eschar)

溃疡（糜烂、皲裂）ulcer(erythema)palms

肝掌（朱砂掌）liver(erythema)palms

黄褐斑chloasma

环形红斑circinateerythema

黑痣pigmentednevus

胎记birthmark

疣（鸡眼）verruca(clavus)

冻疮pernio

褥疮bedsore(decubitus)

渗液exudate

出血bleeding

淤点petechial

紫癜purpura

淤斑ecchymosis

血肿hematoma

片状出血splinterhemorrhage

渗血oozingoftheblood

压之褪色blanchonpressure

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